openings...

Simon Schama wrote an excellent essay, "The Story So Far," for the Guardian, in which he reports on the decade, the noughties, from the point of view of an oracular, fully digitized historian named Sybil, a century from now. It is funny and bleak and, well, oracular. Schama is brilliant.

New Year's Day is the most important holiday in Japan. The Japanese New Year greeting is "Akemashite, omedetou gozaimasu!" which simply means "Opening, congratulations!" It started me thinking about opening, about being open to ideas and knowledge and possibilities, and about how hard this attitude is to maintain in daily life. So much comes at us in the course of a day or month or year, and of course it's impossible to take it all in. But I'm increasingly aware of how much I block out. I fool myself into thinking that I understand issues so I don't have to pay too much attention to them. My resolution this year is to try to notice, in particular, the things I think I understand, but don't, and then to learn about them. Happily, there's no shortage of material.

poems

Recently I’ve been reading poetry again, something I’d gotten out of the habit of doing. I just got a copy of a wonderful new collection by my friend, Jen Benka, entitled, "a box of longing with fifty drawers.” It’s a poetic deconstruction of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, consisting of 52 poems, one for each of the 52 words of the document:

We, the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America.

Imagine these words, numbered in two long columns and centered on opposing pages, and you get a sense of Jen’s table of contents.

WE          1 THE         2 PEOPLE    3

etc.

Thus attenuated, the text acquires a list-like quality (a virtue, since I love lists), which invites a new accounting.

A list-like poem that I love is the excerpt from “Jubilate Agno” that starts “For my Cat Jeoffry,”by Christopher Smart. He wrote the poem sometime between 1756 and 1763, while he was confined to a madhouse for a religious mania, which took the form of accosting people in the street and demanding that they kneel and pray for him. Here's the poem:

excerpt, 'Jubilate Agno'

For I will consider my Cat Jeoffry. For he is the servant of the Living God duly and daily serving him. For at the first glance of the glory of God in the East he worships in his way. For this is done by wreathing his body seven times round with elegant quickness. For then he leaps up to catch the musk, which is the blessing of God upon his prayer. For he rolls upon prank to work it in. For having done duty and received blessing he begins to consider himself. For this he performs in ten degrees. For first he looks upon his forepaws to see if they are clean. For secondly he kicks up behind to clear away there. For thirdly he works it upon stretch with the forepaws extended. For fourthly he sharpens his paws by wood. For fifthly he washes himself. For sixthly he rolls upon wash. For seventhly he fleas himself, that he may not be interrupted upon the beat. For eighthly he rubs himself against a post. For ninthly he looks up for his instructions. For tenthly he goes in quest of food. For having consider'd God and himself he will consider his neighbour. For if he meets another cat he will kiss her in kindness. For when he takes his prey he plays with it to give it a chance. For one mouse in seven escapes by his dallying. For when his day's work is done his business more properly begins. For he keeps the Lord's watch in the night against the adversary. For he counteracts the powers of darkness by his electrical skin and glaring eyes. For he counteracts the Devil, who is death, by brisking about the life. For in his morning orisons he loves the sun and the sun loves him. For he is of the tribe of Tiger. For the Cherub Cat is a term of the Angel Tiger. For he has the subtlety and hissing of a serpent, which in goodness he suppresses. For he will not do destruction, if he is well-fed, neither will he spit without provocation. For he purrs in thankfulness, when God tells him he's a good Cat. For he is an instrument for the children to learn benevolence upon. For every house is incomplete without him and a blessing is lacking in the spirit. For the Lord commanded Moses concerning the cats at the departure of the Children of Israel from Egypt. For every family had one cat at least in the bag. For the English Cats are the best in Europe. For he is the cleanest in the use of his forepaws of any quadruped. For the dexterity of his defence is an instance of the love of God to him exceedingly. For he is the quickest to his mark of any creature. For he is tenacious of his point. For he is a mixture of gravity and waggery. For he knows that God is his Saviour. For there is nothing sweeter than his peace when at rest. For there is nothing brisker than his life when in motion. For he is of the Lord's poor and so indeed is he called by benevolence perpetually -- Poor Jeoffry! poor Jeoffry! the rat has bit thy throat. For I bless the name of the Lord Jesus that Jeoffry is better. For the divine spirit comes about his body to sustain it in complete cat. For his tongue is exceeding pure so that it has in purity what it wants in music. For he is docile and can learn certain things. For he can set up with gravity which is patience upon approbation. For he can fetch and carry, which is patience in employment. For he can jump over a stick which is patience upon proof positive. For he can spraggle upon waggle at the word of command. For he can jump from an eminence into his master's bosom. For he can catch the cork and toss it again. For he is hated by the hypocrite and miser. For the former is afraid of detection. For the latter refuses the charge. For he camels his back to bear the first notion of business. For he is good to think on, if a man would express himself neatly. For he made a great figure in Egypt for his signal services. For he killed the Ichneumon-rat very pernicious by land. For his ears are so acute that they sting again. For from this proceeds the passing quickness of his attention. For by stroking of him I have found out electricity. For I perceived God's light about him both wax and fire. For the Electrical fire is the spiritual substance, which God sends from heaven to sustain the bodies both of man and beast. For God has blessed him in the variety of his movements. For, tho' he cannot fly, he is an excellent clamberer. For his motions upon the face of the earth are more than any other quadruped. For he can tread to all the measures upon the music. For he can swim for life. For he can creep.

-- Christopher Smart

Here's a picture of my cat, Weens

samish island

Another summer, another sesshin. The Japanese word "sesshin" means "touching the mind" or "joining the heart." It's a week-long Zen meditation retreat, and I've been doing this one at Samish Island for several summers now. There were about fifty people this year, which was a big group, so the energy was pretty strong. We sat zazen from Sunday to Friday, then on Friday evening we did a Jukai ceremony. "Jukai" (Receiving the Precepts) is the Zen lay ordination ceremony. There were three of us ordaining, and in the ceremony we received the sixteen bodhisatva precepts, our rakusu (a mini-version of Buddha's robes, which we had each sewn), our lineage papers (connecting us back, through time, to the historical Buddha), and our new Buddhist names.

The power of the ceremony took me by surprise. When I was growing up, my family didn't do religion. We were a small, nuclear unit of mixed cultural heritage. My parents were social scientists and secular rationalists: my mother, a linguist; my dad, an anthropologist. As a child, I remember observing, with a kind of anthropological detachment, other families celebrate their rituals, but I always felt acutely embarrassed when I was called upon to participate in any kind of religious ceremony myself. Even Christmas made me feel somewhat fraudulent. So I was nervous about the jukai ceremony—I hoped it would be nice, that it would go off smoothly, that we wouldn't screw it up too badly—but I never expected it to be so deeply moving. And moving is exactly the word for it. When we entered the zendo and approached the altar, it felt quite literally like we were stepping into a stream, whose current would carry us, and there was no need to be nervous or anxious or anything else. It was so much bigger and stronger and older and longer than any of us, and we were just these little motes or particles in the current, bobbing and flowing along. It was a powerful feeling. There's something to be said for a 2500 year old tradition. It puts things into perspective.

But religion aside, I'm always awed by the effectiveness of formal meditation as a technology for studying the mind. In the retreat, we do very little. We sit, we walk, we listen, we work, we chant, we eat. But everything feels brighter and lighter and more spacious after sesshin, like you really have touched, however briefly, the mind of the world, and rejoined it at its heart.

walking meditation

Happy Year of the Rooster!

I know it's a belated greeting, but it makes sense somehow. Our roosters are always late. They are famous for it. They go to bed late at night, and they get up late in the morning, and so do all our hens.

It is tempting to blame the roosters, but it’s not their fault. It’s our fault, or rather it’s my husband’s fault, because even though we’ve lived in the country for almost eight years now, he still maintains an urban artist’s preference for working late into the night. So he gets up late, thereby training the chickens to do the same. They are very patient chickens. They have learned to accept what they cannot change, in this case symbiosis with slacker humans and the futility of crowing at dawn.

When we give chickens away to real farmers, we always get complaints. “All our other chickens go to bed at dusk, but your silkies are still scratching and pecking and hanging out around the water bucket until long after dark. And in the morning, they won’t come out of the coop.”

Of course, I could get up early and let them out, but I don’t. And if I’m going to post a new year’s greeting three weeks late, what right do I have to complain about my husband or my chickens?

The Year of the Rooster is getting off to a good start. A friend told me about a nice custom, which involves the rolling of nine perfect oranges through one's front door to welcome abundance and luck into the house, and so we did this. (The other part of the ritual involved a thorough cleaning of one's kitchen, top to bottom, which we also did, but with less assiduity.) And now I’m heading to Cambridge, to MIT, where I’m going to spend the first week of March as the Katzenstein Writer-in-Residence. This is very cool. To paraphrase a former Katzenstein Writer-in-Residence, “I love being invited to schools I never could have gotten into.”

Geek, my character from All Over Creation, dropped out of MIT. I suppose I could write a sequel, and have him go back. During the residency, I'm going to be doing a film screening, and a public reading, which will be fun, but by far the most selfishly exciting part will be visiting labs and talking to really smart people about their work. This is where ideas for stories come from. I wonder what I’ll learn? I wonder what themes will emerge, what characters will be born from these encounters?

Before I leave for the airport, I want to take a moment and thank all of you who have been reading the blog postings about my mom over the past year and who have responded with such compassion to the news of her death. It’s kind of strange. I don’t know why I felt compelled to share her story here in cyberspace, in such a public forum. But caring for her has been so central to my life these past ten years, I guess it was only natural to want to write about her. It seemed like a good thing to do. So thank you for reading, and for writing to me, and for letting mom into your hearts.

Best wishes for the new year!


mom and me, on the ferry

Letter to Zoketsu Norman Fischer

December 8, 2005 Dear Norman,

Thank you for asking me to write this.

As you know, my mom died one month ago, today. She had three terminal conditions: Alzheimer’s, cancer of the jaw, and ninety years of living. Her death should have come as no surprise, but of course when she died in my arms, I was astonished.

How can this life, which has persisted here on this earth for over ninety years, be over? Just like that? This strange new state of momlessness is inconceivable to me. It is new and foreign, a condition I’ve never experienced in my own forty-eight years of living.

I’ve been taking care of my mom for the last ten years, so my grieving is minute and quotidian. When I go to the grocery store, I find myself searching for things that are soft and sweet (she loved chocolate and she had no teeth), or beautiful bright things (she loved flowers, but her sight was failing). Then I remember that she isn’t here anymore, and I’ll never see her face light up when I come into her room, or hear her exclaim over the color of a leaf or a petal or the sky. For the first couple of weeks, I just stood in the ice cream aisle, stunned and weeping.

When I think about her death from her perspective, mostly I just feel relief. She was beginning to suffer a lot of pain and confusion, and I believe she was ready to go. But when I think about her death from my point of view, it breaks my heart. Maybe that’s selfish. I don’t know. All I know is that I miss her like crazy.

I miss her thin little fingers. I miss holding her hand. I miss twirling her wedding ring around so the tiny chip of a diamond sits back on top.

I’ve tried so hard to be strong for her. When she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s ten years ago, our roles began to switch. I took over caring for her, and slowly she became dependent on me. In the end, I was feeding her and changing her, and she was calling me mom. Alzheimer’s is an achingly long way to say goodbye, but I had to be strong, I thought. It would only confuse and upset her to see me cry.

Then a few months ago, I had to take a trip and leave her for a couple of weeks. I went to tell her, knowing that she might die while I was gone, and as I sat on the bed next to her, the tears just came and there was no stopping them. I tried not to let her see, but of course she noticed. She’s my mom, after all—it’s her job to notice these things. She put her arm around me, put her head on my shoulder, and although she’d pretty much stopped using language by then, she made these sweet, singing, mom-like noises meant to comfort me. And it worked, and I felt better, and when I left, we were both laughing. So that was good. My grieving gave her something that she could do well, something she could succeed at, and that made her happy. It let her be the strong one for a change.

They say every death is different, and I think every occasion of grief is different, too.

When my dad died, I was angry because he was angry and despairing. He did not want to die. He was not ready; and I was in charge of his health care; and neither of us could do a damn thing to prevent or forestall this utterly unthinkable and unacceptably terminal outcome. I was mad at him for his lack of readiness, and I was furious at myself for my impotence and lack of compassion. After he died, I couldn’t think of him without a lot of pain and anger and confusion and despair and sense of having failed him. I couldn’t look at his picture without feeling my insides twist. I wanted to look away. And I did. I remember I drank a lot, too, in order to get through it. I took his death very personally.

It was different with my mom. We’d had lots of time together, and we were both as ready as we could ever be. And I wasn’t drinking. I quit two months before she died. I’d done drunken death-and-grieving thing once, and it was lousy. I didn’t want to do it again. I wanted to keep my wits about me. I didn’t want to run away.

The last thing I promised my dad was to take care of my mom. He knew she had Alzheimer’s, and he was tortured at having to leave her behind. So for ten years now, I’ve been fulfilling my promise to him. And this has been good, too. His request gave me something that I could do well, something I could succeed at, and this has made me happy.

So I’m grateful to my parents for dying in my presence, and for teaching me their two different ways of how it can be done. It is hard work, dying, but after watching my mom and dad, I realize that we’re built to do it.

Grieving is hard work, too, but again, I guess we’re built to do it. We come equipped with hearts to break, and eyes to cry with. We have brains to hold the memories and stories, and voices to tell them with. We have the capacity to love and heal.

I have my dad’s picture on my altar, next to my mom’s, and now that the anger and remorse has subsided, I can look at him with gratitude. And a month after my mom’s death, I’m not crying in the grocery store so often anymore. Instead, when I think of my mom, I buy a sweet and offer it to her, and then I eat it (she hated wasting perfectly good food). I bring home flowers and admire them through her eyes. I takes walks for her by the ocean and look at the sky.

So that’s a little bit of what it’s been like. Thanks again, Norman, for asking me to write this. It helps to have a place to put the feelings.

with love, Ruth

mom, by the ocean, eating ice cream

mom

My mom is luminescent. Her skin is paper thin now, so transparent that you can see the light of her shining through. Oliver says she looks like a glowing pupa, preparing to emerge from a cocoon. From time to time she twitches. Her limbs are bone thin, bent, and brittle as an insect’s. Her fingers curl like claws. Occasionally, a myoclonic spasm wracks her, and when it subsides, her hands lift as though on strings, reaching for something in the air. When she opens her eyes they are blind, but I believe she can see me. I believe she knows I’m sitting here beside her.

We’re all waiting. There’s no such thing as a dead person, Buddhists say. Only a dead body. I believe this is true.

Oliver’s image is accurate, too. Mom’s life force is pupal, curled and waiting for change. When the time comes, her spirit will shed the skin of this old body, but for now, she twitches in anticipation of her next incarnation. Maybe she will metamorphose into someone else’s mom. She was an excellent mother, and it would be nice if some other daughter or son could have the benefit of her for a lifetime.

“You’re the best mom I ever had,” I whisper into her ear.

It’s an old joke. I can see the curve of her cheek lift in what is left of her smile, or maybe I’m just imagining it.

She wasn’t always a mom. She came to it fairly late in life, after she had already gotten a Ph.D. in Linguistics from Yale. Her dissertation topic was “Eighth Century Japanese Verb Morphology.” She was forty years old when she married my father, forty-two when she had me, and after that, her career in linguistics dwindled and then died out altogether. It was the 1950’s after all. Women weren’t supposed to have careers and be wives and mothers, too, and besides, Yale wasn't hiring women.

Maybe now she’s finally done with mothering and will move on to something else.

A few weeks ago she moved beyond language entirely. Or was it earlier? I don’t remember. The unfolding of her illness has been so achingly protracted, as one by one her words began to disappear. She was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s in 1997, but she’s been forgetting for much longer.

Here are the things she has forgotten: how to talk, how to eat, how to walk, how to sit down. When she forgets, you have to propel her, drawing her toward a chair, turning her around and pressing down upon her shoulders. Sometimes you have to reach down and press behind her knees. Eventually she sits, but it is always a struggle. Sitting scares her. Sitting is uncertain, an act of faith and courage, like bungee jumping.

Then again, some days she astonishes everyone, strolls out of her room on her own, sits down and feeds herself dinner.

But that was last week. She won’t astonish like that anymore, and neither will she forget. As I’ve been writing this, somewhere in between paragraphs or sentences or words, my mom has died.

It happened very quickly. Her eyes popped open, really wide, but this time I knew for sure she wasn’t seeing. Her breathing changed, becoming shallow and jagged. I put my arms around her. Oliver touched her forehead. Her eyelids fluttered and slowly closed, and the light began to drain from her face. The breath was leaving her, and for a while she hung there, subtle and liminal, and then she was gone. Her life was over, and this brutally terminal fact was both unimaginable and unacceptable.

How can this life, which has persisted here, on this earth, for over ninety years, be over? Just like that? The mind balks, refuses to accept this information. In moments in-between, the imagination trembles.

We stayed with her afterwards in case her spirit was still around. I bathed her, and Oliver helped me dress her. I tucked a couple of clean, folded tissues into the cuff of her shirt, where she liked to keep them. She was still warm. We sat beside her bed, sat zazen for a while, and then we told our memories of her. By the time we left, hours later, her body was cold.

That was on Monday night. The cremation took place on Friday. She didn’t want a funeral. She was ninety and had outlived most of her friends, and the ones who survived her lived far away. So it was just me and Oliver, come to see her off.

Several days had passed, and I was a little scared about how she might look, but when we were led into the anteroom of the crematorium, where she was laid out under a sheet in a cardboard box, I just felt really happy to see her again. We’d brought some of her favorite things to put in the box with her: photographs and letters and cards from friends and family; an old crocheted lap robe that she’d especially liked; her favorite sneakers and her mittens; a couple of bars of chocolate. Emory boards. Scotch tape. A watercolor painting. Flowers. Oliver wanted tropical flowers, from Hawaii because she’d grown up there, so we’d bought anthuriums from Hilo, and ginger, and tea leaves and a big bird of paradise.

We pulled up a chair beside her and made a little altar with the flowers, and a card with her name, and a small statue of the Buddha that had belonged to her parents. I’d brought a photograph of my mom, taken when she was a young professor in Honolulu, looking beautiful and strong. We lit a candle and offered incense, and then we sat zazen again and chanted for her. The Ten Verses Of Infinite Life. The Heart Sutra—form is emptiness, emptiness is form…

When we were finished, we kissed her good bye, and she looked nice in the box with all her things. Comfortable. We called the funeral director. They wheeled her into the crematorium and put the top on the box, and we watched as they slid her into the retort, which looked like a giant kiln. We turned the dial to start it up. She was so tiny, the director said, only 74 pounds, it wouldn’t take long. A couple of hours. We could pick up her ashes after two.

We took a walk around the memorial garden outside, which was next to the funeral home. It was a beautiful morning. The Pacific sky was streaked with clouds, but the sun was shining through, and everything was wet and sparkling and golden. Big Douglas firs, the kind my mom used to love, surrounded the garden. All the deciduous trees had turned colors, and their yellow and orange foliage looked brilliant against the darkness of the conifers. The grass was littered with bright fallen leaves. We walked around the pond, following the path until we could see the chimney of the crematorium. We watched for a while. There was no smoke coming from it, but we could see a dense column of shimmering heat, which was all that was left of my mother’s body as she became air. Oliver said that in this form she could ride the jet stream back to Hilo. I liked that.

My mom was exceedingly practical. She was a woman who didn't go to her own mother's funeral because she thought it was silly to travel all the way back to Japan to sit on her knees on the floor in a cold temple, when her mother was already dead. She feared she’d become so Americanized that she wouldn’t know how to behave at a Buddhist funeral, and she didn’t want to embarrass the relatives. Mostly, though, ceremony didn't mean much to her. She was practical and entirely unsentimental.

If my mom had a spiritual practice, I never knew about it. Her parents, my grandparents, were both Buddhists, and I used to tell her about my Zen meditation retreats. She always listened with interest, but I could tell she thought it was odd, as though meditation were a recessive trait, a kind of atavistic tug toward the ancestral faith. To her, I was the Zen equivalent of a Born-Again.

Still, in her attitude toward life, you could sense the early influence that Buddhism must have had on her. When we used to talk about her Alzheimer’s or her cancer, I’d ask her if she was worried, and her response was always this:

“If worrying would cure me, I would worry as much as I could. But it won’t, so why should I worry?”

This wasn’t denial. She acknowledged that the world was often a sad place, and life was full of suffering. She simply felt it wasn't necessary to dwell on it.

"If being sad could change the situation, I would be sad. But it won't change anything, so why should I be sad? It's better to be happy."

You’re absolutely right, mom. I’ll try to remember that.

Masako Yokoyama Lounsbury, 1914 - 2004

words, words, words...

Last week I helped co-convene a media conference called Media That Matters which was very cool, indeed. Does media matter? Well, in an ultimate sense, who knows, but it sure is a fun question to ponder, with like-minded souls, during our sweet, short tenure here on earth. Often, though, I get pretty sick of the media, tired of all the reactive chatter, including my own. It is not an exaggeration to say that I have pretty much been talking non-stop since March 30, which was the first day of my book tour. Don't get me wrong, I had a very good time and many great conversations with wonderful people. It's just that I've been moving around so much that now I can't sit still long enough to write, and when I try, the chatter in my head is so deafening, I can't hear the words or get them down onto the page.

Luckily, there is a fix, a way to reboot the system. I'm going on a zen retreat, for a week of silent meditation--no talking, no reading, no writing, no email, no computers, no cell phones. Just sitting. In one place. In silence.

After a book tour, this feels like bliss.

catching up...

Well, I'm sorry about the gap in the chronology of this weblog. I think I just needed to take a break from the relentless passage of time. Maybe I thought I could make time stop by stepping out of its current, but I can't.

A lot has happened. My mother turned 90 last month and we had a little birthday party for her.

"How old am I?" she asked me.
"You're ninety, mom."
Her eyes widened. "I am! That's unbelievable! How can I be ninety? I don't feel ninety."
"How old do you feel?"
"Forty."
She was perfectly serious.
I laughed. "You can't be forty. Even I'm older than forty."
"You are?" she exclaimed. "That's terrible!"
"Gee, thanks."
She shook her head. "You know, I must be getting old. I just can't remember anything, anymore." She looked up at me and blinked. "How old am I?"

Later on, I asked her, "How does it feel?"
"What?"
"When you can't remember things. Does it frighten you? Do you feel sad?"
"Well, not really. I have this condition, you see. It's called osteo...ost..."
"You mean Alzheimer's?" I said, helping her out.
She looked astonished. "Yes! How on earth did you know that?"
"Just a guess..."
"I can never remember the name," she explained.
"Of course not."
"It affects my memory..."
"...And that's why you can't remember."
She frowned and shook her head. "Remember what?"

"There's not a single thing I can do about it," she told me, when I reminded her. "If there was something I could do and I wasn't doing it, then I could feel sad or depressed. But as it is...." She shrugged.
"So you're okay with it?"
She looked at me, patiently. "I don't have much choice," she explained, "so I may as well be happy."


mom, at 90.
photo by ester strijbos

equality, at last...?

I've been waiting for someone to address an aspect of the torture at Abu Ghraib which I, as an American woman, find particularly confusing and shameful—namely that three out of the seven torturers, pictured in the photographs, are American women. And that's just the beginning.

The director of the prison, Gen. Janis Karpinski, is an American woman. Major Gen. Barbara Fast, the top U.S. intelligence officer in Iraq, responsible for reviewing the status of detainees before their release, is an American woman. And Condoleezza Rice, the U.S. official in charge of managing the occupation of Iraq, is an American woman, as well—at least when she isn't a 136,000 ton Chevron oil tanker.

While I've become increasingly disillusioned with America, I did still have faith in the good sense of women. I see now that I have been naive.

Oddly, Susan Sontag made no mention of gender in her article for the NY Times on Sunday.

But Barbara Ehrenreich, in her op ed for the LA Times, went straight to the broken heart of the matter.